Design Install a Solar PV System Wiring:
This Diagram Shows Also Known as PV Wire, Photovoltaic Wire, is a Single-Conductor Wire Used to Connect The Panels of a Photovoltaic Electric Energy System. Solar Panels, or PV Systems, are Electric-Power Production Systems that Capture Sunlight in Order to Produce Electricity Through an Energy Conversion Process. Solar Panel Wiring is a Fundamental Topic That any Solar Installer Should know.
Diagram of Design Install a Solar PV System wiring:
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| Fig 1:Â Design Install a Solar PV System Wiring |
Components Need for this Project:
You can get the components from any of the sites below:
- Solar Panel [See Buy Click Amazon]
- Solar Charge Controller [See Buy Click Amazon]
- 12V Battery [See Buy Click Amazon]
- Distribution Board [See Buy Click Amazon]
- Inverter [See Buy Click Amazon]
- Fan [See Buy Click Amazon]
- LED TV [See Buy Click Amazon]
- CFL [See Buy Click Amazon]
- LED [See Buy Click Amazon]
*Please note: These are affiliate links. I may make a commission if you buy the components through these links. I would appreciate your support in this way!
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Components used to make the Design Install a Solar PV System Wiring:
01. Solar Panel
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| Fig 2:Â Solar Panel |
Photovoltaic solar panels can generate electricity directly from sunlight. Photovoltaic (PV) modules are connected assemblies of photovoltaic solar cells available in a package of various voltages and wattages, but not direct sunlight. And the sun also does not transmit electricity directly to the earth. Sends light and heat. It has to convert our electricity in different ways. We get heat energy from the sun very easily. Instead, it transmits light and heat.
02. Solar Charge Controller
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| Fig 3:Â Solar Charge Controller |
The function of a solar charge controller is to charge the battery by regulating the voltage and current coming from the solar. That is, reduce the voltage slightly so that the battery cell is not damaged due to high voltage. It's called a controller rather than a charger because it's so smart. Automatically provides proper power to the battery according to over voltage, over the current, short circuit, and battery temperature. There are two types of charge controllers. PWM and MPPT, PWM is relatively cheaper but has lower efficiency. On the other hand, good quality MPPTs are very efficient and offer maximum safety to the battery.
03. 12V Battery
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| Fig 4:Â 12V Battery |
A 12-volt Battery is an Irregular Battery used in Specific Electronic Applications. Of all the types of Batteries, the 12-Volt Battery is one That Looks Very Different Depending on its use. It can be Large or small, Heavy or Light. Twelve-volt batteries are commonly used in RV, Boat, and Other Automobiles Systems. From a Technical Perspective, a Battery Uses one or more cells to Allow a Chemical Reaction Creating the flow of Electrons in a Circuit.
04. Distribution Board
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| Fig 5:Â Distribution Board |
The SDP (Sub-distribution panel) or Board Consists of a Basic Frame with all the Necessary Electrical Components Such as Main Isolating Switches, Emergency Shut-down Mechanisms, RCDs, Line Circuit Breakers, Controls, and Contactors for Individual Workgroups. This is a Subsidiary From MDB That Distribute Electricity to a Selected Section of a Building. This is a DB that is Received from the SDP (Sub-Distribution panel) and Supplied to The Final Switches That Connect Electrical Devices and Appliances.
05. Inverter
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| Fig 6:Â Inverter |
An inverter is an electrical device that converts DC current into alternating current (AC). AC can be operated at any voltage and frequency system with suitable transformers, switches, and control circuits. Most electrical appliances run on AC (Alternative Current). Nowadays inverter is a very common device that is used to change the voltage in any type of machine or to control the speed of the induction motor. For example, the power supply in our country is 50 Hz, and the speed of the motor will also be fixed at this fixed Hz. In such cases inverter is used to drive the motor slowly or strongly.
06. Fan
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| Fig 7:Â Fan |
12V DC cooling fan 2 inches 50mm, The direct current fans, or DC fans, are powered With a potential of Fixed value Such as the voltage Of a battery. It Features maintenance-Free double ball long Service Life, Bearings, Sufficient Heat Dissipation Air Volume, and air pressure. Normally the electricity we use at home is AC and the output of the IPS is AC though it accepts battery (DC) supply during load shedding. If you can't do it yourself, make a bridge rectifier and connect it to the motor (fan) using a 16-volt 100mf electrolytic capacitor. Low fan speed can be caused by an overload of the IPS power you use or a weak capacitor on your fan.
07. LED TV
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| Fig 8:Â LED TV |
LED TVs can now be used as monitors. VGA & HDMI input options are provided on the TV. From these 2, you can connect your CPU to your CPU and use the TV as a monitor. Large screen size, advanced HD picture quality, HD sound quality, and clear display are some of the best features of smart LED TV.Internet usage, pen-drive support, video recording, online video streaming, checking social media notifications, etc.You can do all these things on a smart TV as well. Smart TV is a device that is provided with a large LED screen. Smart TVs need an operating system (OS) to work.
08. CFL
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| Fig 9:Â CFL |
CFLs work in a completely different way from ordinary lamps, they work by using a different process called fluorescence rather than generating light from heat. A typical light bulb wastes 90% of energy and converts only 10% of energy into light, this is where CFL has the biggest advantage. CFL- Curved or conical glass tube filled with argon and a small amount of mercury vapor. The inner wall of the glass is coated with fluorescent material. CFL- It is manufactured using the principle of creating fluorescent light. CFL- Originally white in color but now the construction and use of CFLs producing colored light has become popular.
09. LED
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| Fig 10:Â LED |
CFLs work in a completely different way from ordinary lamps, they work by using a different process called fluorescence rather than generating light from heat. A typical light bulb wastes 90% of energy and converts only 10% of energy into light, this is where CFL has the biggest advantage. CFL- Curved or conical glass tube filled with argon and a small amount of mercury vapor. The inner wall of the glass is coated with fluorescent material. CFL- It is manufactured using the principle of creating fluorescent light. CFL- Originally white in color but now the construction and use of CFLs producing colored light has become popular.
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